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- <text id=90TT0676>
- <title>
- Mar. 19, 1990: Can The Right Survive Success?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Mar. 19, 1990 The Right To Die
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 16
- Can the Right Survive Success?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>For triumphant conservatives, the post-Reagan dilemma is what
- to do for an encore
- </p>
- <p>By Laurence I. Barrett
- </p>
- <p> Telling footnote for future histories of the American right,
- circa 1990: at the Conservative Political Action Conference
- this month, vendors offered eleven different Oliver North
- buttons and two Fawn Hall pins. One T-shirt depicted a soldier
- with an assault rifle over the slogan WASTE THE RED BASTARDS.
- But any conservative who might have wanted a George Bush button
- for his lapel was out of luck. The nation's nominal
- Conservative in Chief was missing both in person and in
- likeness.
- </p>
- <p> Bush's absence from the conclave of 45 conservative groups
- underscores the right wing's dilemma in the post-cold war
- world: a dearth of active heroes and of crackling issues.
- Ronald Reagan was yesteryear's big draw, taking the
- conservative movement into the White House and redefining
- American politics. But now that the Reagan revolution is rooted
- in Washington and peaceful revolutions are wasting reds in
- Nicaragua, Eastern Europe and even Moscow, conservatives are
- left with a listless, morning-after feeling.
- </p>
- <p> New enemies and new issues are needed badly. Anticommunism
- was "the glue that holds the movement together," as David Keene
- of the American Conservative Union puts it. Says Heritage
- Foundation Vice President Burton Pines: "It is a sign of
- enormous triumph that there are no galvanizing issues for
- conservatives today." It is a sign of danger as well: in
- periodicals and forums, even as conservatives celebrate their
- recent accomplishments, they fret about imminent splintering.
- </p>
- <p> Many of the organizations are short of cash because donors
- think the crusades are over. The Conservative Digest folded
- this winter for want of patronage. A contrarian publication,
- Conservative Review, arrived in February with a lead piece
- condemning neoconservatives for their opposition to
- protectionism. Heresy survives among the right-wing factions.
- </p>
- <p> Neoconservatives, though few in number, wield influence by
- providing a modern, intellectual gloss to free-market
- arguments. Generally, they backed Reagan. Yet now, one of their
- leading advocates, Irving Kristol, decries the "intellectual
- vacuum within the Republican Party" and predicts a "decade of
- continuous frustration" for the movement.
- </p>
- <p> Georgia Congressman Newt Gingrich admonished the crowd of
- activists at the conservative convention "to recognize that the
- '90s are not the '80s and certainly not the '70s." He warned
- against wasting energy on waging "holy war" over differences
- within the movement. As a backbencher, Gingrich used to enjoy
- making jihad. Today, as minority whip, he talks soberly of
- "opposition conservatism" being passe: "We must invent
- governing conservatism."
- </p>
- <p> Yet Bush's cautious "stewardship" of the nation is part of
- the conservatives' problem. He has pleased the right with his
- rear-guard defense of Reaganomics and delighted it with his
- invasion of Panama. But he temporizes on many other visceral
- issues, like China policy and abortion. Little is heard from
- the White House about school prayer or against the feminist
- agenda. Says David Keene: "The White House attitude toward the
- movement is to tickle its belly and hope that it doesn't get
- too disgruntled in public." With no national leader to serve as
- either totem or target, the right suffers three specific
- conundrums:
- </p>
- <p>THE SEARCH FOR SATAN
- </p>
- <p> Rummaging about for a suitable foe, some conservatives seize
- on Capitol Hill. The catchphrase of the moment is "the Imperial
- Congress." But trying to set up the Democratic Congress as
- Great Satan flops on both philosophical and tactical grounds.
- William F. Buckley recently defended Congress as "the likeliest
- repository of conservative affinity." The legislature, he
- argued, is the most effective antidote to "executive
- supremacy." Looking ahead to this year's elections, Ed Rollins,
- director of the Republican congressional campaign committee,
- discerns no overarching themes. "We're doing candidate-driven
- races," Rollins says. "We've got to win them one at a time."
- </p>
- <p> If Congress will not serve as villain, there is always the
- public's revulsion with the drug trade and violent crime. But
- Democrats have blurred the issue with their own tough-cop
- patter. Hawks could make great sport with some new Ayatullah
- or a resurgent Fidel Castro. Tehran, however, is making
- sensible noises, and Havana seems impotent. The conservatives'
- search for demons goes on.
- </p>
- <p>COUNTRY-CLUB GENES
- </p>
- <p> The return of abortion as a polarizing subject last year
- reminded populist conservatives that the President is only a
- tepid ally on a variety of hot moral issues. By refusing to
- denounce pro-choice Republicans, Bush flashed his repressed
- country-club genes. The religious right, in retreat since the
- Jim Bakker and Jimmy Swaggart scandals, is beginning to feel
- abandoned by the Republicans. Paul Weyrich, the organizer who
- helped lure preachers into the G.O.P. a dozen years ago,
- discerns a "re-emergence of the old Republican Party...a
- party that doesn't particularly like Evangelicals or
- Fundamentalists or other people of strong religious
- persuasion."
- </p>
- <p> Bush must rely on moderates and independents more heavily
- than Reagan did. That reliance forces to the surface a variety
- of fault lines, including splits over defense spending. While
- attempting to minimize cuts in the military budget, Bush must
- still trim enough to pay for the token increases he has
- promised in domestic programs. The risk is that no one will be
- satisfied.
- </p>
- <p>THE REPUBLICAN RAINBOW
- </p>
- <p> Some of the boldest conservatives have yearned for years to
- lure enough blacks and Hispanics away from the Democrats to
- form a governing majority that extends beyond the White House.
- A few even argue that the right wing must forthrightly admit
- error in opposing civil rights legislation of the 1960s. As
- Housing Secretary, Jack Kemp is attempting to make
- "empowerment" of the poor more than a slogan by training
- public-housing tenants to manage and even own their projects.
- The Administration is also reviving the long-standing G.O.P.
- proposal to create "enterprise zones" that ostensibly would
- bring business back to impoverished neighborhoods.
- </p>
- <p> Harsh political calculations impinge on these good
- intentions. Many Democrats abandoned the party and turned
- Republican in the first place to fight integration, and today
- bridle at suggestions that they embrace affirmative action.
- Confederate banners remain in vogue at Southern political
- rallies; when G.O.P. Chairman Lee Atwater suggested that the
- Stars and Bars might offend black sensitivities, he had to
- explain away his temerity ("In no way did I mean to offend
- anyone"). As for Kemp's programs, they are slow in getting
- under way and starved by the budget crunch.
- </p>
- <p> Kemp has some company among conservatives in promoting
- imaginative ideas. Illinois Congressman John Porter has
- proposed the gradual conversion of Social Security to a private
- system that would give each worker a personal retirement fund
- to be individually invested. The new arrangement presumably
- would provide greater benefits relative to cost. Around the
- country, some infant local think tanks are also innovating. In
- Denver the Independence Institute is circulating petitions for
- an amendment to the Colorado constitution aimed at shrinking
- "giantism" in the public school system. The measure would
- convert state education subsidies into individual vouchers so
- that families could shop for the most attractive classroom
- "buy."
- </p>
- <p> Such schemes may provoke debate, but they fall far short of
- providing a rallying cry for right-wingers. Where Social
- Security is concerned, no significant change is feasible
- without strong presidential leadership. Bush, mindful of the
- fierce geriatric lobby, insists, "I don't want to tamper with
- the Social Security system."
- </p>
- <p> What keeps the conservative movement's struggle with success
- from turning into a full-blown crisis is the absence of
- effective competition. The Democrats as a party and the
- liberals as a secular sect are far more bereft of direction.
- It is impossible to imagine a liberal gathering where one
- champion would warrant two or three different lapel buttons,
- let alone the eleven bearing the likeness of Ollie North.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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